Saturday, January 25, 2020
Visiting Milan, Italy- The Fashion Capital
Visiting Milan, Italy- The Fashion Capital Milan- The Fashion Capital Salve (Greeting in Italian) The fashion capital of Italy, the city of Milan oozes fashion and luxury. This city is a shopper’s paradise that is world renowned for its various flagship brand stores and boutiques. The fashion shows held during spring and autumn brings the world’s best supermodels, fashion designers and paparazzi to Milan .It is also the financial and business capital of Italy. Despite being known as a fashionista’s city, Milan has numerous historical buildings and churches that beautifully showcase its rich heritage. It is also well known for its art galleries. Milan brings out a beautiful blend of the modern lifestyle and the medieval culture and heritage attracting numerous travellers throughout the year. It is also home to A.C.Milan, the famous Italian football club. Best season to visit Milan Milan experiences moderately hot summers and cold humid winters. During winters from November to February, average temperatures can fall below freezing point and snow fall is quite common. Summers are sultry and humidity levels are high. However the skies are clear and the months from July to September is recommended as the ideal time to visit Milan. Highlights (Things to do and experience in Milan) Stroll through the fashion streets of Milan to experience the upscale fashion world and trendiest clothing. Enjoy a fashion show where the latest fashion styles and designs are showcased. Watch a football match featuring the local club A.C.Milan at the famous Giuseppe Meazza stadium. Enjoy the aerial view of Milan from Duomo roof which offers a spectacular panoramic vista of the city. Explore the electric nightlife of Milan at any of the numerous clubs, pubs and restaurants. Relish the traditional Italian preparations like Pizza, pasta, macaroni, etc. at any of the authentic Italian restaurants or cafes. Also popular are the numerous Italian ice cream shops. Hotspots of Milan (Things to see) Zona Centro Storico- Duomo/ Milan Cathedral Situated at the heart of Milan at Dumo square, this majestic cathedral is the 3rd largest in the world and the biggest tourist attraction in Milan. The spectacular roof, outer faà §ade, spires and statues leave most visitors awed. One can also climb up the spires to enjoy the lovely views of Milan. Museo Del Duomo showcases the construction details of the majestic Cathedral. Piazza Del Duomo Located in the center of Milan, this is the most well-known and beautiful square in the city. It houses the 18thcentury royal palace, the cathedral, galleria, statues and numerous other historical structures. Museo Del Novecento Situated in Duomo square, the museum displays 20thcentury art. La Scala theatre This 18thcentury opera house is one of the world’s most famous ones which has had many popular artists perform. Bagatti Valsecchi museum Converted from a 19thcentury mansion, this museum houses a massive art collection of Italian renaissance. Piazza Mercanti This medieval square also known as Merchant’s square is quite captivating and has numerous buildings and houses in gothic style architecture. Pinacoteca Ambrosiana This museum houses some of the fantastic works by popular Italian painters like Da Vinci, Raphael and Cravaggio, and is definitely a must visit during your Milan holidays. Ca Granda Old Hospital With captivating pathways, this is one of the most prominent buildings in Europe from the renaissance era. Piazza Castello- Castello Sforzesco It is a large castle where the rulers of Milan lived during the renaissance period. It presently houses many museums. Parco Sempione This large landscape garden is quite popular and houses a lake, a tower and an arch. Museo Della Triennale, which is located here, is a famous design museum. Galleria Vittorio Emmanuele Built in the late 19thcentury, it is considered to be the oldest shopping mall in the world. In addition to the shopping experience, its architecture and designs would leave even the non-shoppers delighted. Cimitero monumentale This massive cemetery is arguably the world’s most beautiful one with fabulous sculptures and tombs. Pinacoteca di Brera This museum showcases a wide range of art collections and Italian paintings. The iconic painting â€Å"The Kiss†by Francesco Hayez is displayed here. Santa Maria delle Grazie- Chiesa Di Santa Maria delle Grazie A UNESCO world heritage site, this basilica is one of the spectacular creations of the renaissance era. Both its exterior and its interior works are absolutely stunning. The Last Supper The very famous painting by Leonardo Da Vinci is exhibited here. Tickets are sold pretty fast and it is best advised to book itbeforehand. Basilica di Sant Ambrogio Built in the 11th century in Lombard Romanesque style, this basilica is well known for its exquisite architecture, altar and pulpit. It was partially destroyed during World War II. Chiesa Di San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore Another UNESCO world heritage site with numerous paintings, this church is a tribute to the renaissance era. Cinque Vie historical district This is the ancient Milan! With numerous ancient roman sites, buildings and churches this must visit place in Milan takes you back to a bygone era. Shopping in Milan Milan is a world renowned fashion trendsetter and a fashion shopper’s paradise. The city boasts of a wide range of shopping avenues like designer’s emporia, retail outlets, unique boutiques and second hand shops. Major fashion brands like Armani, Gucci, Dolce Gabbana, Prdad and many more have their premier flagship stores in Milan. There is absolutely no dearth for shopping avenues in Milan. Fashion Quadrangle This fashion paradise situated between Duomo square, Cavour square and San Babila square has numerous streets with prime brand shops, prestigious boutiques and upscale showrooms. One can find a wide range of luxurious, glamorous, trendy and fashionable clothing. The most popular streets in this hopping area are Montenapoleone Street, Vittorio Emanuele Street, Manzoni Street, Sant Andea Street and Della Spiga Street. This is a must visit destination and one of the major Milan tourist attractions for shopaholics. Buenos Aires This Street has a wide range of shopping avenues, is a shopper’s paradise and is considered the longest in Europe. Brera district Along with numerous fashion stores, it also has many art galleries, cafes and restaurants. The open air markets here offer some wonderful merchandise. Fiera Di Senigallia This flea market in Porta Ticinese area opens up on Saturdays making it a great place to stroll around and shop. Brand stores Major brands have their flagship stores, boutiques and designer stores in Milan and have a cornucopia of fashion merchandise. Other shopping avenues Piazza Del Duomo, Via Dante, Piazza Dan Babila, Galleria Victor Emanule and Corso Giacomo Matteoti are the other wonderful places to shop in Milan. How to reach Milan- Milan has two international airports, Malpensa and Linate. Malpensa with two terminals is the main airport and has shuttle services between the terminals. Malpensa express trains link the airport to central Milan. There are also frequent buses which connect the airport to the city center. Taxis are easily available from Malpensa to central Milan, but are expensive. Linate airport is closer to the city and majorly serves the domestic flights and a few from other European cities. There are numerous bus and taxi services that run between Linate airport and Milan city. Trenitalia (state railways) trains connect Milan with almost all other Italian cities and with many European cities such as Barcelona, Zurich, Munich, Paris, Vienna, etc. Milan is well connected to other Italian cities by various motorways and one can easily drive into the city. Lampugnano, the main bus terminal of Milan provides numerous buses to and from Milan. How to get around Milan Metro With three different lines (red, yellow and green), Metro is the best way to get around Milan. Trams Trams still play a big role in the transportation industry of Milan. Colored in green, yellow and orange, they are a true symbol of Milan and very convenient to commute across Milan. Buses Buses are comfortable, punctual and connect to various parts of the city. Trains Milan also has a suburban railway system connecting metro area towns with the city center. However, they are not as frequent as the metro. Taxis Taxis are expensive and can be either booked via phone calls or can be hailed on the street. Cars Driving cars around the city center during peak office hours is definitely not recommended as Milan is well known for its traffic congestions. Walks Many of the major tourist destinations are within a short walk away from each other. Also some of the tourist spots have been made pedestrian only making it all the more enjoyable. Top areas of Milan Centro Storico The major tourist attractions revolve around this area, which is filled with museums, galleries and historical structures. The very popular Milan Cathedral is also situated in Centro Storico. As a result, there are numerous cafes, restaurants and hotels catering to the wide range of tourist requirements. Stazione Centrale Stazione Centrale is the main railway station of Milan. There are numerous shopping avenues, restaurants, cafes and some of the best Milan hotels in this area. Porta Venezia Porta Venezia is one of the historical gates of the medieval Milan. There are presently numerous shops, supermarkets and one of the ideal places for budget accommodation in Milan. Centro- Brera Located in the center of the city amidst all the historical buildings and numerous shops, Centro Brera is one of the top areas of Milan. Navigli With numerous bars and cafes, Navigli is well known as a pre- dinner drink area and frequented by both tourists and residents. Citta Studi Citta Studi is a popular area which houses numerous hotels. The various branches of University of Milan and a number of prominent hotels are also located here. San siro- fiera Milano city Stadio Giuseppe Miazza, a popular football stadium is located here and is a popular tourist spot. Porta Romana Well known for its former historical gate, Porta Romana has numerous buildings, shops and hotels. Sempione This area is well known for its Sempione Park and Piazza Castello which has numerous tourist attractions. Bicocca- Zara With numerous hotels, restaurants and shops, Bicoca Zara is a preferred area for accommodation by tourists. Grazie (Thank you in Italian)
Friday, January 17, 2020
Poverty Population Revised Essay
Believe it or not, more than a billion people worldwide subsists on less than one dollar per day. At the same time, the world is expected to have another three billion people by 2050, a majority of which are going to come from the poorest areas (Merrick, 2002).            Do poverty cause population growth? Or is it the other way around? This paper would look more closely at the relationship between poverty and population growth, and how to alleviate it.  *         *         *            The World Bank writes that poverty has many faces: It’s not having a job. Hunger. Not having access to medical services and schools. It’s fearing for the future. It’s surviving one day at a time. It’s powerlessness (World Bank, undated).            Bernadette Proctor, citing census data figures from 1993 writes that 39.3 million people were officially poor in the United States, 15.1% of that were earning a below the poverty level income. This means that while most of these people worked, there were still not earning enough for their daily needs. The situation was not any better in 2002, with 34.6 million American still living below the poverty level. Lynette Clemetson at the New York Times quotes liberal economists as saying that any increase in poverty in the country was â€Å"too high†considering that the U.S. is viewed as a very prosperous country (Clemetson, 2003).            Outside the United States, statistics on poverty paints a grimmer picture that affects far more people in a far devastating degree.  Anup Shah says that there is a distinguished disparity in income, with 80% of the world’s people living in countries where there is widening differences in income between the rich and the poor. In fact, only 5% of the world’s total income are generated by almost half of the world’s population (Shah, 2008).            Out of 2.2 billion children in the world, 1 out of 2 are living in poverty, 1 in 3 do not have adequate homes, 1 in 5 do not have access to safe water, while 1 in 7 have no access to health services. Many more do not have access to education and proper nutrition (Shah, 2008).            Worldwide, a billion people are illiterate. Diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria claim millions of lives. People have no access to clean, potable water (Shah, 2008). Causes            While it is difficult to pinpoint exact and complete causes of poverty, the Earth Institute at Columbia University lists three causes of poverty: the social and economic displacement due to civil wars, or local conflicts affecting million of people; the inequitable distribution of land and wealth, and man-made policies like inadequate access credit assistance and adoption of unsustainable technologies (The Earth Institute at Columbia University, undated).            Anup Shah asks the empirical questions regarding the causes of poverty. It could be personal, like wrong decisions made, laziness, or it could be a matter of governance and public policy. Shah, however, looks deeper into the global causes.            Structural adjustment policies have caused cutbacks in vital human services like health and education worldwide. Ironically, the policies have been instituted by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund as loan and repayment conditions.  Shah also blames globalization in developing nations, after these countries opened their economies and found themselves competing with more powerful and industrialized nations. It became a battle of who could provide cheaper wages, resources and lower standards, and has worsened poverty and inequality for most people. Shah also mentions corruption as a cause of poverty (2008).            The Doors to Diplomacy Project, sponsored by the U.S. State Department and Global Schoolnet, agrees but adds that overpopulation is another major cause. The project defines overpopulation as the situation of having big numbers of people in too little space, with too few resources (2006).            Rapid population growth worsens inequality, impedes economic growth, and exacerbates poverty (Alonzo et. al., 2004). Poverty is caused by many contributing factors, and thus is seen as a complex phenomenon. While rapid and unsustainable growth alone cannot fully explain poverty, it can help worsen the poverty situation in any given area (Alonzo et. al., 2004).            Researchers at the University of the Philippines, citing a 2004 study that used data on 80 countries, states that a growing population exerts a â€Å"negative and significant†effect on the growth of the economy (Alonzo et. al., 2004). A Vicious Cycle            Debates on population, poverty and its causes are very similar to the childhood question: which came first the chicken or the egg? Thomas Merrick writes that the popular view in the 60s and 70s held that fertility decline would show population growth and eventually poverty came under fire in the 80s and the 90s (2002).            Merrick, however, clarifies that recent studies and thinking have shown that demographic trends do play a role in poverty studies. Merrick states that the potential benefits of a lower population, however, rests on the timing and degree of demographic change, the focus of economic policies, the social and economic status of women.            There are two contrasting views about population and poverty. One says that higher population growth results in poverty, so lower fertility is the key to alleviating poverty (Merrick, 2002).            The other holds that economic policies determine poverty reduction, disagreeing that family planning is all you need. This view argues that poverty causes the people to want more children because they can help around the house and take care of their parents in old age (Merrick, 2002).            Merrick also cites recent research that have found that when fertility declines, there is increased personal savings and investment becomes possible. The scenario also gives rise to the situation wherein there are more workers responsible for fewer children. Merrick, however, recognizes that this benefit is temporary, and soon, there will be a situation, when the opposite is true, more retirees will be depending on the working class.            Merrick also says that a higher population growth increases poverty by retarding the growth of the economy, and worsening the distribution of additional income created by the growth (Merrick, 2002). Government Policy            Clemetson puts it succinctly: the policy shifts that resulted in the reduction of benefits and welfare structure for the poor are to blame. Peter Timmer agrees. Timmer writes that the different views on the private and social returns of having many children paves the way for government interventions, hopefully something that extends beyond the simple family planning schemes to broader economic development policies (Timmer, 1994).            Timmer advocates for learning more about the dynamic behavior of poor households within the context of their environments. This would lead to a sound policy that can break into the vicious cycle of worsening poverty and declining productivity (Timmer, 1994). Timmer suggests economic development policies that addresses nutrition, health, and education, as well as policies that bring about a reduction in â€Å"income poverty†can help alleviate poverty (Timmer, 1994).            Timmer also says that it would be wise to raise domestic food production, which addresses nutrition further, and also offers a way to control food prices and income distribution by increasing access to food (Timmer, 1994).            Merrick adds that family planning alone will not necessarily reduce poverty. What’s needed to alleviate poverty is the combination of slower population growth, sound economic development, and the reduction of gender inequality (Merrick, 2002).            Public policy should promote the woman’s right to choose for herself how many children she wants to bear and when. Public policy should inform and educate– and perhaps, subsidize –women about fertility regulation (Merrick, 2002). Empowering Women            At the heart of the debate including poverty, public policy, and population growth, there is one common thread: empowering women. The United Nations Population Fund explains that poor women who do not have access to family planning services will not be able to participate in income generating activities because they cannot time or space their children adequately. A woman who is empowered to choose their family size will slow population growth and help alleviate poverty. The UNFPA reiterates that reproductive health, women’s empowerment and equal right can help break the poverty cycle (United Nations Population Fund, 2004).            Empowering women also extends to getting paid employment and education. The Population Problem: Theory and Evidence as cited by Atanu Dey in his essay The Population-Poverty Trap, states that the lack of education and subsequent paid employment can hinder a woman from making decisions on her own, for herself. Both imparts a degree of self-confidence (Dey, 2004).            *         *         *            More than a billion people are scarcely surviving worldwide. Another two billion are not much better off. Poverty is taking countless of lives, and making countless more miserable. Whatever the reasons, poverty and its eradication, or at least, alleviation should be top of anybody’s list. A growing body research have pointed to population growth as one of its leading causes. A vicious cycle is apparent: population growth causes poverty, poverty causes population growth.            This time, two things are clearer. Public policy should be formulated only after a thorough understanding of poverty and its causes in a particular locale and milieu, and that policy should take to heart the role and importance of women if it should even go near succeeding.            In effect, the way to combat poverty is to put in policies and programs at the grassroots level that would curb the rapid growth of population, coupled with sound public policy and the active and informed participation (coming from education) of women. Without any one of these elements, any measure will be doomed to fail. Alonzo, R., Balisacan, A., Canlas, D., Capuno, J., Clarete, R., Danao, R., de Dios, E., Diokno, B., Esguerra, E., Fabella, R., Bautista, S., Kraft, A., Medalla, F., Mendoza, M.N., Monsod, S., Paderanga, C., Pernia, E., Quimbo, S., Sicat, G., Solon, O., Tan E., and Tecson G. (2004). Population and Poverty: The Real Score. University of the Philippines School of Economics. Retrieved on 14 April 2008. Causes of Poverty. (2006). Doors to Diplomacy Project. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. Clemetson, Lynette. (2003). More American in Poverty in 2002, Census Study Says. New York Times. Retrieved on 14 April 2008. Dey, Atanu. (2004). The Population-Poverty Trap. Retrieved on 14 April 2008. Focus on global poverty. The Earth Institute at Columbia Univeristy. Retrieved on 14 April 2008. Merrick, Thomas W. (2002). Population and Poverty: New Views on an Old Controvery. International Family Planning Perspectives, Vol. 28, No. 1. Retrieved on 14 April 2008. Poverty, Population and Development. (2004). United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved on 14 April 2008. Proctor, Bernadette. Poverty: Population Profile of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau.  Last Updated 8 February 2008. Retrieved on 14 April 2008. Shah, Anup. (2008). Poverty Facts and Stats. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. Shah, Anup. (2008). Causes of Poverty. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. Timmer, C. Peter. (1994). Population, poverty and politics. The American Economic Review Vol. 84. No. 2. pp 261. Understanding Poverty. World Bank. Retrieved on 14 April 2008.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Is Music Therapy Beneficial - 768 Words
Therapy can consist of a vast number of interventions. Some can be as simple as the presence of music. Especially when dealing with patients experiencing bouts of mental illness. This article provides specific insight in regards to whether music throughout therapy is beneficial to those experiencing forms of dementia. According to, Sherrati, Thorton Hatton, p. 13, (2004), â€Å"The use of the term music in this paper refers to a variety of music interventions (eg. listening to music), whereas the terms music therapy is reserved for music activities, which are carried out by A trained music therapist.†The study also measures certain variables such as the context of music, the quality of music, the individual undergoing therapy, the therapist techniques and the therapist (Sherratti, Thorton Hatton, 2004). Research suggests that music therapy can be extremely beneficial in regards to behaviors, which promote extreme aggression, agitation and distortion (Sherratti, Thorton Hat ton, 2004). According to, Sherrati, Thorton Hatton (2004), music therapy has presented a number of questions in regards to effectiveness, such as the ongoing question as to what type of music are most effective? Do patients benefit more from live music or recorded music? Well, the answer still remains to be seen. Nineteen Studies taken over the course of several years provide the same insight that overall music does have an effect on the human psyche (Sherratti, Thorton Hatton, 2004). A qualitativeShow MoreRelatedIs Music Therapy Beneficial On Deterring Challenging Behavior For Dementia Sufferers?2852 Words  | 12 Pages HS7110 ?DISSERTATION PROPOSAL Topic Is music therapy beneficial in minimising challenging behaviour for dementia sufferers? 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